What role does multi-frequency testing play in detecting defects?

Multi-frequency testing significantly enhances the precision in the detection of various defect types by utilizing different frequencies of electromagnetic waves during the inspection process. Each frequency interacts with the material in unique ways, which allows the method to effectively detect a broader range of defects, including those that may be located at different depths or present in diverse forms.

For instance, higher frequencies are generally more sensitive to smaller, surface-level defects, while lower frequencies can penetrate deeper into the material, allowing for the detection of subsurface or internal faults. This ability to analyze a wide spectrum of frequencies enables inspectors to differentiate between various types of defects, such as cracks, voids, and inclusions more accurately than using a single frequency.

Employing multi-frequency testing ultimately leads to more comprehensive assessments and increased reliability in identifying potential issues, supporting better maintenance and safety decisions in industrial applications.